Albania has experienced a marginal improvement in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) for the year 2023, according to the latest report from Transparency International. The country is now assessed with 37 points, up from 36 points the previous year, placing it 98th among 180 countries.
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| Map of the Corruption Index, source: Transparency International |
Key Findings:
The Transparency International report notes that Albania is making progress in terms of investigating and prosecuting high-level corruption. The significant advancements are attributed to strengthening criminal justice legislation and ensuring effective oversight of executive branches.
The establishment of a new ministry dedicated to the fight against corruption is seen as a positive step, with expectations for effective integrity mechanisms. However, the report emphasizes that parliamentary autonomy, unhindered roles for civil society organizations and media, are essential for achieving these goals.
Regional Comparison:
In comparison to neighboring countries, Albania ranks higher than Serbia, positioned at 104th with 36 points, showing no improvement for the second consecutive year. Montenegro holds the 63rd place with 46 points, and North Macedonia is at the 76th position with 42 points, both experiencing slight improvements compared to the previous year. Kosovo remains in 83rd place with 41 points.
Corruption Trends in Western Europe and the European Union:
The Transparency International report highlights a worsening trend of corruption perception in Western Europe and the European Union, marking the first deterioration in more than a decade. The Corruption Perception Index evaluated 180 countries and territories based on their perceived levels of corruption in the public sector, using a scale from zero (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean).
Denmark is identified as the least corrupt country globally, followed by Finland and New Zealand. Despite their overall high rankings, some top-tier democracies, including Sweden (82), the Netherlands (79), Iceland (72), and the United Kingdom (71), have recorded their lowest CPI scores in years.
Transparency International coordinator for Western Europe, Flora Cressëell, emphasizes the need for European governments to take the fight against corruption more seriously and uphold the rule of law.
Conclusion:
Albania's modest improvement in the Corruption Perception Index reflects ongoing efforts to combat corruption. The report stresses the importance of legislative enhancements, effective oversight, and the role of civil society and media in maintaining transparency. While challenges persist, the country's progress signals a commitment to addressing corruption and fostering accountability.