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Two weeks ago, the "Nile Fever" virus reemerged in Albania, a virus that originates from birds and is transmitted to humans through mosquito bites. Currently, 17 people are infected, and 3 have died. Eugena Tomini, the Director of the Institute of Public Health (IPH), explained the current situation to Report TV and detailed the measures that citizens should take.
After 13 years, the "West Nile Fever" virus has returned to our country. The IPH reports that 17 people are infected, and 3 citizens have died. This zoonotic disease primarily circulates among birds and affects the nervous system, but it is transmitted to humans through mosquito bites and not from person to person. Eugena Tomini, Director of the Institute of Public Health, explained to Report TV the most affected areas.
"The affected areas are currently within 2 to 3 km of peri-urban zones. Specifically, the central areas of municipalities such as Fier, Lushnje, and Kurbin, where the cases have predominantly occurred. Municipalities should continue the disinsection process with adulticides, as in the case of Lushnje Municipality, which has carried out the disinsection process in the area where the virus was detected," said Tomini.
The three citizens who died from Nile Fever were over 62 years old and had other underlying conditions. The virus easily affects young people, but those over 50 with other comorbidities are at risk.
"It should be emphasized that the disease predominantly affects individuals over 50 years old. The identified cases, based on clinical epidemiological assessment, are over 62 years old. These are patients with comorbidities and weakened immunity," Tomini stated.
However, in 80% of cases, those infected do not show symptoms. According to doctors, the symptoms are similar to those of the flu, such as fever, severe muscle pain, headache, or a skin rash.
"It is important to note that 80% of individuals infected with the West Nile virus do not exhibit symptoms, thus experiencing it in a mild form. Twenty percent exhibit moderate to severe forms, and a very small percentage show central nervous system involvement, such as meningitis or encephalitis. Unfortunately, the cases that resulted in death involved individuals with low immunity and other comorbidities. If clinical symptoms appear, especially after the first 2 to 3 days and worsen with changes in consciousness, it is crucial to consult a family doctor," Tomini advised.
Director and physician Eugena Tomini emphasized that the situation is under control and advised citizens on how to protect themselves from mosquito bites.
"Special care is needed during the season when the mosquito population is increased, especially for workers in agriculture or those working outdoors. Avoid going out during peak evening hours when the Culex mosquito is most active. Wear light, long-sleeved cotton clothing. Socks and light-colored pants are recommended to spot and avoid mosquitoes. Additionally, use mosquito repellents," said the IPH director.
For the past two weeks, the IPH has been conducting field tests and has urged local authorities to disinfect areas where mosquitoes breed.