Albania and Hungary: Strengthening Ties Rooted in History and Geopolitical Cooperation

 The relationship between Albania and Hungary dates back to the 15th century, when two legendary military leaders—Hungarian commander John Hunyadi (Janos Huniadi) and Albanian national hero Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg—united in their fight against the advancing Ottoman Empire. This shared history of resistance has laid the foundation for the long-standing ties between these two nations. Today, in the midst of a complex geopolitical landscape, Albania and Hungary are once again finding common ground, deepening their cooperation and partnerships.

Rama and Orban shaking hands in Budapest, October 11, 2024
Rama and Orban shaking hands in Budapest, October 11, 2024
In recognition of their shared historical roots and unique geopolitical positions in Europe, Albania and Hungary continue to strengthen their bilateral relations. Unlike many European nations, Albania and Hungary do not belong to ethnic or linguistic blocs like the Latin, Anglo-Saxon, or Slavic peoples that dominate Eastern Europe and the Balkans. This makes their partnership distinctive, one shaped not by common ancestry but by mutual respect, shared challenges, and strategic collaboration.

In a recent visit to Hungary, Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán signed two critical cooperation agreements, one in the field of agriculture and another in public administration. These agreements represent not just diplomatic formalities but tangible steps toward enhancing the two nations' economic and institutional capabilities.

During a joint press conference in Budapest, Prime Minister Rama expressed deep gratitude for Hungary’s unwavering support, particularly in Albania’s EU integration process. "It is always a pleasure to come to Budapest," Rama said, "because we have always viewed Hungary as a model for internal reforms, finding creative ways to ensure ministries operate more efficiently and foster a society of well-being despite financial challenges."

Rama also highlighted Hungary’s success in attracting foreign investment, citing that Hungarian investments in Albania have reached approximately €350 million—a remarkable contribution to Albania’s growing economy. In the discussions with Prime Minister Orbán, both leaders emphasized the importance of further expanding these economic ties, particularly in sectors like tourism, where Albania has seen a sharp rise in the number of Hungarian tourists. Albania, with its breathtaking coastline, welcomed 10 million tourists last year, a figure expected to reach 12 million this year.

The focus on public administration is of particular significance as Albania continues its EU accession journey. “Public administration is crucial for all countries in the EU accession process,” Rama noted, emphasizing Albania’s interest in learning from Hungary’s experience. Albania sees Hungary as a model of efficiency in government reforms, and the new agreements signal a deepening commitment to collaboration in this area.

Tourism also remains a key pillar of the cooperation between the two countries. The Albanian Prime Minister invited even more Hungarian tourists to visit Albania, while also encouraging Hungarian investments in Albania’s tourism sector. "We are delighted to see more Hungarian citizens choosing Albania as a holiday destination," Rama stated. "We want not only to welcome Hungarian tourists but also to see the Hungarian flag fly through investments in our tourism sector."

In a final note of gratitude, Rama expressed his appreciation to Orbán for his steadfast support for the Western Balkans and his advocacy for the region’s importance to the European Union. "Prime Minister Orbán has always affirmed that the Western Balkans are just as important for the EU as the EU is for the Western Balkans," Rama said. Looking to the future, Rama is confident that Albania and Hungary will continue to deepen their collaboration, both within the framework of the Berlin Process and beyond, ensuring a prosperous future for both nations.
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