In an era where air pollution is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for cancer, diabetes, respiratory illnesses, and cardiovascular diseases, a new study reveals that pneumo-allergologists in Albania may lack essential knowledge on air pollution sources. This gap in understanding is particularly evident among doctors working in regional hospitals, clinics, and universities.
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The study, conducted by experts from the Institute of Public Health (ISHP), used a survey to assess the knowledge levels of doctors in cities such as Tirana, Elbasan, Korçë, Fier, Gjirokastër, Kukës, Vlorë, and Sarandë. According to the data collected, only 21.4% of the doctors surveyed identified dust and dust storms as sources of air pollution. While most doctors acknowledged cigarette smoke as a common indoor pollutant, few were familiar with other significant indoor pollutants.
“Results show a knowledge gap among doctors regarding numerous air pollution sources, including dust, perfume scents, candles, vacuum cleaners, air fresheners, and e-cigarettes,” the study highlights.
The workplace was another area where doctors tended to underestimate air pollution exposure. Hospitals and classrooms are both environments where air pollution can accumulate at significant levels. A related study from Saudi Arabia found that particulate levels in a university hospital were above established air quality guidelines, pointing to potential health risks in such settings.
Furthermore, indoor air pollution can be influenced by factors such as overcrowding, building characteristics, visitor habits, and activities within the space. While doctors widely recognized air pollution as a factor that increases the risk of cancer, asthma, and allergies, many lacked awareness of its impact on coronary artery disease, obesity, and sleep disturbances.
The findings underscore a need for continuous education on air pollution for doctors, as well as the development of guidelines to improve how doctors assess patients’ exposure to harmful pollutants.
The study also noted that only 64% of doctors routinely ask their patients about air pollution exposure, suggesting that increased awareness could lead to better health outcomes through early intervention and preventive measures.