Following the holiday season, healthcare professionals at Tirana’s health centers are confronting a significant increase in patient numbers. The surge, which began in early January, is attributed to a variety of circulating viruses, with patients of all ages seeking medical assistance.
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| The Infectious Disease Emergency Building in Tirana where you can see the ambulances at work, January 6, 2024 |
Among the cases treated, there have been instances of metapneumovirus infections, not officially identified by the Institute of Public Health (ISHP), yet presenting symptoms similar to influenza. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has also been observed, especially among children.
According to the clinical presentations and auscultations performed on patients, some individuals have developed more severe conditions such as bronchopneumonia and pneumonia. A recent case involved a pneumonia patient who had been bedridden for 20 days before seeking medical attention.
The viruses are affecting the most vulnerable groups: children and the elderly. Doctors highlight that persistent fever and prolonged coughing are some of the most common complaints from patients. Respiratory issues and the need for specialized care have also been prevalent.
“We have seen cases with persistent temperatures of 38-39°C lasting five to six days. Common symptoms include frequent coughing, hoarseness, sore throat, and even gastrointestinal issues like nausea and diarrhea,” explained one doctor.
This period has also seen a number of patients develop bilateral bronchopneumonia, requiring hospital admission. Some patients with underlying conditions have struggled more than others in coping with viral infections.
Children have not been exempt from these issues. Bronchitis has been a notable concern, with some cases progressing into broncopneumonia.
Doctors emphasize the importance of not ignoring symptoms but also advise against self-medication. To cope with the surge, six health centers in Tirana will provide 24-hour services throughout the week for both adults and children.
“It is crucial for parents to observe any unusual symptoms in their children, especially if a fever persists for more than two days with temperatures over 38°C. In such cases, a pediatrician should be consulted,” a healthcare provider recommended. “Antibiotics should not be used without a doctor’s guidance. The first three days should allow the virus to take its course, and antibiotics should not be the first course of treatment.”
Additionally, healthcare professionals are advising the public to avoid crowded places and maintain personal hygiene to limit the transmission of respiratory viruses that are currently circulating.